Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

10. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

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10. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Stock Options And Warrants  
NOTE J - STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

Employee Stock Options

 

The Company maintains one equity incentive plan. The plan was established in 2010 as an incentive plan for officers, employees, non employee directors, prospective employees and other key persons. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a better alignment of their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders.

 

The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to employees of the Company under a non-qualified employee stock option plan.

 

Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
Exercise Prices    

Number

Outstanding

   

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(Years)

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

   

Number

Exercisable

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 
$ 0.01 - $0.15       175,000       4.57     $ 0.14       175,000     $ 0.14  
$ 0.16 - $0.99       915,642       9.17       0.19       645,642       0.19  
$ 1.00 - $5.99       190,000       2.53       3.14       190,000       3.14  
          1,280,642       7.55     $ 0.62       1,010,642     $ 0.73  

 

Transactions involving stock options issued to employees are summarized as follows:

 

    Number of
Shares
    Weighted Average
Price Per Share
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012     685,000     $ 1.45  
Granted     915,642       0.19  
Exercised            
Cancelled or expired     (320,000 )     1.16  
Outstanding at December 31, 2012     1,280,642     $ 0.62  
Granted            
Exercised            
Cancelled or expired            
Outstanding at March 31, 2013     1,280,642     $ 0.62  

  

The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding.  We determine the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, exercise patterns and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures.  We estimate the volatility of our common stock based on the calculated historical volatility of our own common stock using the trailing 24 months of share price data prior to the date of the award.  We base the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award.  We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.  Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record share-based compensation for those awards that are expected to vest. In accordance with ASC 718-10, we adjust share-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience.

 

There were no options granted and no options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.  Total stock-based compensation expense in connection with options granted to employees recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $2,023 and $6,165 respectively.

 

Warrants

 

The following table summarizes the changes in warrants outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to non-employees of the Company.  These warrants were granted in lieu of cash compensation for services performed or financing expenses and in connection with placement of convertible preferred stock.

 

      Warrants Outstanding           Warrants Exercisable  
Exercise Prices    

Number

Outstanding

   

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(Years)

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

   

Number

Exercisable

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 
$ 0.13       7,439,240       2.87     $ 0.13       7,439,240     $ 0.13  
  0.33       1,628,800       1.64       0.33       1,628,800       0.33  
  0.60       800,000       0.10       0.60       800,000       0.60  
  3.00       770,485       1.60       3.00       770,485       3.00  
          10,638,525       2.38     $ 0.40       10,638,525     $ 0.40  

  

Transactions involving warrants are summarized as follows:

 

    Number of
Shares
    Weighted Average
Price Per Share
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012     14,921,920     $ 0.50  
Issued            
Exercised     (3,115,390 )     0.13  
Canceled or expired     (976,114 )     2.20  
Outstanding at December 31, 2012     10,830,416       0.45  
Issued            
Exercised            
Canceled or expired     (191,891 )     3.00  
Outstanding at March 31, 2013     10,638,525     $ 0.40  

 

The Company did not issue any warrants during the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.